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Test ID P53CA Hematologic Neoplasms, TP53 Somatic Mutation, DNA Sequencing Exons 4-9, Varies

Useful For

Evaluating chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients at diagnosis or during disease course for the presence of TP53 gene variants indicating high risk of disease progression and adverse outcomes

 

This test is not intended for the evaluation of patients suspected of having an inherited or germline TP53 cancer syndrome (eg, Li Fraumeni syndrome)

Highlights

This test is complementary to fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis for the 17p- abnormality but more appropriately identifies the presence of variant alteration and gene inactivation in tumor cells.

Method Name

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Sanger Sequencing

Reporting Name

TP53 gene somatic mutation analysis

Specimen Type

Varies


Ordering Guidance


For the evaluation of patients suspected of having an inherited or germline TP53 cancer syndrome (eg, Li Fraumeni syndrome), order one of the following tests containing TP53:

-XCP/ Hereditary Expanded Cancer Panel, Varies

-COMCP / Hereditary Common Cancer Panel, Varies

-BRGYP / Hereditary Breast/Gynecologic Cancer Panel, Varies

-CRCGP / Hereditary Gastrointestinal Cancer Panel, Varies

-PANCP / Hereditary Pancreatic Cancer Panel, Varies

-ENDCP / Hereditary Endocrine Cancer Panel, Varies

-THYRP / Hereditary Thyroid Cancer Panel, Varies

-WILMP / Hereditary Wilms Tumor Panel, Varies

-RENCP / Hereditary Renal Cancer Panel, Varies

-PRS8P / Hereditary Prostate Cancer Panel, Varies



Shipping Instructions


Blood and bone marrow specimens must arrive within 10 days of collection.



Necessary Information


The following information is required:

1. Pertinent clinical history

2. Clinical or morphologic suspicion

3. Date of collection

4. Specimen source



Specimen Required


Submit only 1 of the following specimens:

 

Specimen Type: Blood (preferred)

Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA) or yellow top (ACD solution B)

Specimen Volume: 3 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Invert several times to mix blood.

2. Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.

3. Label specimen as blood.

Specimen Stability Information: Ambient/Refrigerate <10 days

 

Specimen Type: Bone marrow

Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA), yellow top (ACD solution B), or green top (heparin)

Specimen Volume: 3 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Invert several times to mix bone marrow.

2. Send bone marrow specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.

3. Label specimen as bone marrow.

Specimen Stability Information: Ambient/Refrigerate <10 days

 

Specimen Type: Tissue

Container/Tube: Plastic container

Specimen Volume: 100 mg

Collection Instructions: Stabilize fresh tissue in tissue culture medium or freeze immediately after collection.

Specimen Stability Information: Refrigerate 24 hours/ Frozen


Specimen Minimum Volume

Blood, bone marrow: 1 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Varies Varies 10 days

Reference Values

Genetic variants present or absent as compared to a reference sequence of the normal TP53 gene

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

CPT Code Information

81352-TP53 (tumor protein 53) (eg, tumor samples), full gene sequence or targeted sequence analysis of >5 exons

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
P53CA TP53 gene somatic mutation analysis 21739-8

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
MP018 Specimen Type: 31208-2
607075 Signing Pathologist 19139-5
35759 Final Diagnosis: 34574-4

Test Classification

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

Testing Algorithm

Flow cytometry will be performed on peripheral blood samples to verify diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and to selectively enrich for B cells in samples with a clonal population.

 

For more information see TP53 Sequencing Testing Algorithm.

Report Available

8 to 14 days

Reflex Tests

Test ID Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
CSP53 TP53 Pre-Analysis Cell Sorting, V No No

NY State Approved

Yes