Test ID HPS12 HIV-1/HIV-2 RNA Detection Prenatal, Serum
Ordering Guidance
This test is indicated for qualitative detection and differentiation of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection in pregnant individuals with indeterminate or inconclusive HIV serologic test results or who are suspected to be in the acute / early HIV infection stage (ie, "window period"). If serologic testing has not yet been performed on the patient, order either HVPRS / HIV Antigen and Antibody Prenatal Routine Screen, Serum or HVPPS / HIV-1 and HIV-2 Antibody Confirmation and Differentiation Prenatal, Serum, where this test will automatically be added on depending on the results of the serologic test.
Shipping Instructions
1. Ship specimen frozen on dry ice.
2. If shipment will be delayed for more than 24 hours, freeze serum specimen at -20 to -80° C until shipment on dry ice.
Specimen Required
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Collection Container/Tube: Serum gel
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1.5 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Within 2 hours of collection, centrifuge and aliquot serum into plastic vial. .
2. Freeze aliquoted serum for shipment.
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Microbiology Test Request (T244) with the specimen.
Useful For
Diagnosis of HIV-1 and/or HIV-2 infection in pregnant individuals with indeterminate or inconclusive HIV serologic test results
Diagnosis of HIV-1 and/or HIV-2 infection in pregnant individuals in the acute or early phase of HIV-1 and/or HIV-2 infection
Highlights
This test is to be used for qualitative detection and differentiation of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection in a pregnant individual with indeterminate or inconclusive HIV serologic test results or who are suspected to be in the acute / early HIV infection stage (ie, "window period").
Testing Algorithm
For more information, see HIV Prenatal Testing Algorithm, Including Follow-up of Reactive Rapid Serologic Test Results.
Special Instructions
Method Name
Real-Time Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)
Reporting Name
HIV-1/HIV-2 RNA Detect Prenatal, SSpecimen Type
Serum SSTSpecimen Minimum Volume
0.8 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum SST | Frozen (preferred) | 40 days | |
Refrigerated | 6 days |
Reference Values
Undetected
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Saturday
Report Available
1 to 3 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterTest Classification
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.CPT Code Information
87535
87538
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
HPS12 | HIV-1/HIV-2 RNA Detect Prenatal, S | 96557-4 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
616346 | HIV-1 RNA | 25835-0 |
616347 | HIV-2 RNA | 69353-1 |