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Test ID HEX4 Glucotetrasaccharides, Random, Urine


Ordering Guidance


 



Additional Testing Requirements


When requested for the diagnosis of Pompe disease (glycogen storage disorder type II), urine glucotetrasaccharide concentrations need to be interpreted in light of the clinical presentation and other laboratory test results, such as blood creatine kinase, alpha-glucosidase (GAA) activity, and GAA genotype.



Necessary Information


1. Patient's age is required.

2. Reason for testing is required.



Specimen Required


Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)

Container/Tube: Plastic, 5-mL urine tube

Specimen Volume: 3 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Collect a random urine specimen.

2. No preservative.


Useful For

Diagnosing Pompe disease, when used in conjunction with acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity assays and molecular genetic analysis of the GAA gene

 

Monitoring patients with Pompe disease on enzyme replacement therapy

 

May support the diagnosis and monitoring of other glycogen storage disorders; however, glucotetrasaccharide (Glc4) excretion appears to be less consistently elevated in glycogen storage disorders other than Pompe disease

 

This test is not useful for carrier screening.

Highlights

Increased accumulation of glycogen in the lysosome is a typical finding due to lack of the lysosomal enzyme acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA). Excess glycogen is degraded to glucotetrasaccharide, which is excreted in urine.

 

Most individuals with Pompe disease (glycogen storage disorder type II: GSD II,) and other glycogen storage disorders excrete glucotetrasaccharides in their urine.

 

Measuring glucotetrasaccharide in the urine can be helpful when employed in conjunction with GAA enzyme activity assay and molecular genetic analysis of the GAA gene.

 

Measuring glucotetrasaccharide in the urine of GSD II patients undergoing enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) has been reported as a useful tool for monitoring the effects of treatment.

Testing Algorithm

For more information see Newborn Screen Follow-up for Pompe Disease

Method Name

Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Reporting Name

Glucotetrasaccharides, U

Specimen Type

Urine

Specimen Minimum Volume

1 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Urine Frozen (preferred) 87 days
  Refrigerated  28 days
  Ambient  14 days

Reference Values

≤14 months: ≤14.9 mmol/mol Cr

≥15 months: ≤4.0 mmol/mol Cr

Day(s) Performed

Wednesday

Report Available

4 to 10 days

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Test Classification

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information

82542

82570

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
HEX4 Glucotetrasaccharides, U 53868-6

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
64174 Glucotetrasaccharides, U 53868-6
BG710 Reason for Referral 42349-1
BA2896 Intepretation (HEX4) 59462-2
BA2897 Reviewed By 18771-6

NY State Approved

Yes